Duke spent his early childhood at Duke Farms, her father's 3000 acre estate in Hillsborough Township, New Jersey.
She was presented to society as a debutante in 1930, 18 years, at a ball at Rough Point, the family's residence in Newport, Rhode Island. Duke 's interest in horticulture led to a friendship with Pulitzer Prize winning author and renowned scientific farmer Louis Bromfield operating Malabar Farm, his country home in Lucas, Ohio in Richland County.
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Duke had learned to play piano at a young age and developed a lifelong understanding of jazz and jazz musicians friends. She also loved gospel music and sang in a gospel choir.
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